Learning Japanese
A curriculum for learning Japanese. Sifting through the big ol internet for the best resources over a few months, changing my plan many times, this is eventually what I settled on.
Learn Kana
This is the first thing to do. Play this quiz game until you know all the kana. Start the quiz by selecting only one category (あ) and when you have those 5 learned, add the second one (あ + か).
Once you know the kana — it took me less than a week — everything will be so much easier.
Genki 1 & 2
Learn the basics with Genki. Work through all the exercises. It took me about 3-4 months to do Genki 1.
I bought the physical textbooks and workbooks because I like to write, but here are the PDFs.
Pimsleur Japanese
Pimsleur won't get you very far, but it helps a lot with pronunciation because the lessons are entirely audio-based. With every language I've learned, I use Pimsleur at the beginning for a little while until the pronunciation is automatic.
And although it won't get you very far, it will definitely teach you all the "tourist basics" — you'll be able to order in a restaurant, get directions, etc.
There's an app that costs $20/month or something, don't pay hundreds for the individual course. The MP3s can also be found for free in certain shady corners of the internet.
Other Apps
Jisho is my favorite dictionary, they also have a nice iPhone app.
Tae Kim is an excellent grammar guide, a must read from top to bottom. His app Sensei is the iPhone version of his guide.
Anki
Highly recommend using Anki, a spaced-repetition flash card app. Spaced repetition means it schedules your repetitions for you, at increasing intervals, so you gradually commit things to long term memory, and only review cards when you are about to forget them.
The app is $25 for iPhone, but free for Windows, Android, Mac.
The app is useful to have if you want to review cards offline, but you can also use the browser version of the app on iPhone, and just add a shortcut to your home screen.
I tried a BUNCH of Anki decks. It's easy to go crazy trying a bunch of different flash card decks, but it gets overwhelming if you have too many reviews, so try to keep it small.
The ones I settled on were:
Jlab. Each card is a line from an anime. Here's a video that explains how it works. This is the best deck for learning any language I've ever seen. Read through the website, and make sure you have the deck set up correctly (I set mine up to use kana instead of romanji).
WankiKani is a really nice paid service for learning kanji. There are also Anki versions of it floating around different places, although it takes a little bit of Anki hacking to get the decks to work properly.
Genki I and Genki II vocabulary. Useful for memorizing vocabulary for whatever chapter of Genki you're working through.
YouTube
- Cure Dolly: Ok this is a really weird and excellent channel. It's a VTuber account run by a now-deceased anonymous Japanese teacher who came up with her own way of teaching Japanese grammar that I really fuck with. She calls it "organic Japanese" and it entirely changed how I think about Japanese syntax. A big thesis of her channel is that Japanese is taught to Westerners from the perspective of European grammar, resulting in a lot of confusion (things you think of as adjectives are actually verbs — things like this). If you look at Japanese grammar itself, without forcing it into European syntactic categories, it suddenly becomes very logical. I watch Cure Dolly videos on 1.5x speed because the robotic voice is a little slow.
- Comprehensible Japanese: I really like this channel for "absorbing" the language. Start with the "Complete Beginner" playlist. The videos are designed so you only have to pay attention to learn words, without using any English.
- Read Manga playlist: Read along with this guy
- Dogen has recently been making more "content" and fewer "lessons," but his older videos on pronunciation are top-tier. Lots of folks recommend his paid pitch-accent course, but I'm not advanced enough for that yet.
- Kaname Naito: love his explanations.
- Nihongo-Learning: Nice videos of a nice guy walking around speaking in easy Japanese.
- Daily Japanese with Naoko